The New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) yesterday announced its latest push for submetering — the process of switching the way a building's electricity use is measured, from a single meter to individual apartment meters — as it solicits public comments on a proposed set of revised regulations. Co-op and condo boards concerned with the issue, pro or con, have until March 24 to give input
The PSC in its announcement said it has long favored submetering "to promote energy efficiency and equity." Residents in single-metered (a.k.a. master-metered) buildings, in which there's one bill for the whole building, don't pay for electricity based on their actual usage. Instead, the building's overall monthly bill gets averaged out and, in the case of co-ops or condos, charged to residents as an adjunct to their maintenance or common charges. "As a result," the PSC says, "tenants using relatively small amounts of electricity could pay proportionately more for the electricity while also subsidizing those using relatively larger amounts of electricity. In addition, tenants who make adjustments in their living patterns to reduce consumption and save energy see no benefit from this…."
The main proposed changes to the regulations state that:
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new regulations are underlined.
How does a board show that the great bulk of residents will not pay higher rates? A PSC spokesman tells Habitat that no energy audit is required. Rather, "[T]hey would have had to submit shadow billing data. This requires that submeters be installed before receipt of [a] Commission Order allowing submetering. The proposed regulations allow for a study of a similarly situated building. So if a building comparable to [Co-op A] wants to submeter they could submit a study of [Co-op B] (if one were available) which shows it passed the no-harm test. The no-harm test means that a majority of the tenants would not be financially harmed by the conversion."
No, Tell Us How You Really Feel
One longtime advocate for submetering, engineer Herbert E. Hirschfeld, who has consulted on the topic over 30 years, has written widely cited policy papers and was lead writer on the NYSERDA Residential Electrical Submetering Manual, runs the website SubmeterOnline.com. He questions the sincerity of the PSC's new push. "There are people on the PSC staff who have told me because they wish submetering would go away because they don't want to deal with residents' complaints," he claims, and which the PSC disputes. "The people who run the programs don’t want to be bothered because it's more work and more aggravation."
Despite what particular individuals may or may not feel, the PSC's policy stance is to promote subemetering for all the reasons the Commission has given. But the spokesman acknowledges that residents' complaints are a factor. "It is not likely that building owners have objections to submetering," he says. "They might not want to do it because of the cost of installation, but not the concept. Typically, it is the tenants who complain about submetering."